A refusal is not always the end. Deadlines are strict, so act quickly – here is how the review pathway and bridging visas work.
| Visa | When you get it | What it does | Work rights |
|---|---|---|---|
| BVA Bridging visa A (010) | You applied for a new visa in Australia while holding a substantive visa. | Lets you stay lawfully until your application (and any review) is decided. No travel – you would need a BVB to travel. | Usually the same work conditions as your last visa (or work rights if granted). |
| BVB Bridging visa B (020) | You hold a BVA (or BVB) and need to travel overseas. | Lets you leave and return within a set travel period. You must apply before travelling. | Same as your BVA conditions. |
| BVC Bridging visa C (030) | You applied for a visa in Australia while NOT holding a substantive visa. | Keeps you lawful while your application is processed. No travel rights. | Often no work rights unless you show financial hardship. |
| BVE Bridging visa E (050/051) | You are unlawful, or making arrangements to leave, or waiting for an outcome (e.g. ministerial request). | Short-term lawful status with strict conditions. | Conditions vary; often no work. |
Most onshore refusals must be lodged with the ART within 28 days of being notified. If you do nothing, your bridging visa generally ends shortly after the decision and you may become unlawful.
Judicial review in the Federal Circuit and Family Court must generally be filed within 35 days of the tribunal decision. Extensions are limited.
After a refusal or cancellation in Australia, you may be barred from applying for many other visas while onshore. We check which visas remain open to you.